Top 10 Essential Tips for First-Time Travelers to Japan

Introduction

Japan is a beautiful country where stunning natural landscapes, rich traditions, and advanced technology come together. However, first-time visitors may find some aspects of Japanese culture and daily life unfamiliar.

In this guide, we’ll share 10 essential tips to help you navigate Japan’s customs, etiquette, and practical travel information. By understanding these basics, you’ll enjoy a smooth, comfortable, and enriching travel experience in Japan!

1. Greetings and Basic Manners

In Japan, good manners and polite behavior are highly valued. Learning a few basic greetings and understanding social etiquette will help you make a positive impression and communicate smoothly with locals.

1-1. Basic Greetings

Here are simple and commonly used greetings in Japan:

• Konnichiwa (こんにちは): Hello (used during the day)
• Arigatou gozaimasu (ありがとうございます): Thank you (polite form)
• Sumimasen (すみません): Excuse me / Sorry (also used to get someone’s attention)
• Yoroshiku onegaishimasu (よろしくお願いします): Please (used when making requests or introductions)

1-2. The Bowing Culture

Bowing (お辞儀, ojigi) is a traditional way to greet, thank, or apologize in Japan.

• Light bow: Used for casual situations, such as among friends or at shops.
• Deep bow: A more formal bow to show respect, often used in business or formal settings.

While tourists aren’t expected to perfect this custom, a light bow when greeting or thanking someone will leave a good impression.

1-3. Manners in Public Spaces

Public etiquette is especially important in Japan, where harmony is valued.

• Keep Quiet: Avoid loud conversations in public spaces like trains, buses, and elevators. Phones should be on silent mode.
• Stand in Line: Whether at train stations, escalators, or store entrances, always follow the queue and wait your turn.
• Dispose of Trash Properly: Trash bins are rare, so carry your garbage until you find one or return to your accommodation.

1-4. Removing Shoes Indoors

In certain places, you will be expected to remove your shoes:

• Where to Remove Shoes: Traditional restaurants, temples, ryokan (Japanese inns), and private homes.
• Etiquette:
  • Leave your shoes neatly at the entrance.
  • Indoor slippers are often provided.
  • Be mindful of your socks, as they will be visible when shoes are removed.

Summary: The Importance of Greetings and Manners

Respecting Japanese culture and learning basic manners will make your visit to Japan more enjoyable and help you connect with locals. Simple gestures like using basic Japanese greetings and a light bow will show your appreciation for the culture and be warmly received by those around you.

2. Dining Etiquette

Japanese dining culture is unique and highly regarded for its subtlety and respect for tradition. Understanding proper etiquette will help you enjoy meals while showing courtesy to those around you.

2-1. From Entry to Seating

• Greeting and Seating
  • Upon entering a restaurant, you will be greeted with “Irasshaimase” (いらっしゃいませ), meaning “Welcome.”
  • Wait to be seated by a staff member, especially in traditional or formal dining establishments.
• Removing Shoes
  • At traditional restaurants with tatami flooring, you may be asked to remove your shoes. Place them neatly by the entrance and use the provided slippers if available.

2-2. During the Meal

• Using an Oshibori (Wet Towel)
  • You’ll often be provided with a wet towel (oshibori) to clean your hands before eating. Avoid using it on your face or body.
• Chopstick Etiquette
  • Do not rub chopsticks together: This can imply that the chopsticks are of poor quality.
  • Do not point with chopsticks: Pointing at people or objects is considered impolite.
  • Do not stick chopsticks vertically into rice: This resembles a funeral ritual and is seen as offensive.
• Eating Sounds
  • When eating noodles like ramen or soba, it is acceptable—and even encouraged—to slurp them. It shows appreciation for the food. However, avoid making loud noises when eating other dishes.
• Sharing Food
  • Use the serving chopsticks provided, not your personal ones, when sharing dishes. If no serving chopsticks are available, reverse your chopsticks and use the clean ends to transfer food.

2-3. Paying the Bill

• At the Cash Register
  • Most Japanese restaurants expect you to pay at the register instead of at your table.
  • Say, “Okaikei onegaishimasu” (お会計をお願いします) to request the bill.
• No Tipping Culture
  • Tipping is not practiced in Japan and may even confuse or embarrass staff. Simply thank the staff by saying, “Gochisousama deshita” (ごちそうさまでした), which means “Thank you for the meal.”

2-4. After the Meal

• Properly Handling Dishes
  • Return lids to their original position (e.g., on soup bowls). Organizing your dishes neatly shows respect for the staff.
• Express Gratitude
  • It’s customary to say “Gochisousama deshita” to the staff or when leaving the restaurant. This polite phrase expresses appreciation for the meal.

Summary: Enjoy Japanese Dining with Respect

Japanese dining etiquette reflects an appreciation for food and those who prepare it. Following these simple guidelines—such as using chopsticks properly, paying respectfully, and saying “Gochisousama deshita”—will enhance your dining experience and leave a positive impression on those around you.

3. Train Etiquette

Japan’s trains are renowned for their efficiency, punctuality, and cleanliness. As one of the most popular ways to travel, trains are widely used by both locals and tourists. However, to maintain order and harmony, there are several rules and customs you should follow when riding trains in Japan.

3-1. Boarding the Train

• Form a Line
  • Train platforms have clear markings where doors will open. Form a line behind these markings and wait for passengers to exit before you board.
• Let Others Exit First
  • It’s customary to wait for all passengers to exit before entering the train.
• Priority Seating
  • Trains have priority seats (優先席, yuusen seki) for the elderly, pregnant women, passengers with disabilities, and those with small children. If you’re seated in these areas, be ready to give up your seat when necessary.

3-2. Behavior Inside the Train

• Keep Quiet
  • Conversations should be kept quiet, and phone calls are considered impolite. Place your phone on silent mode (マナーモード, manner mode). If you need to answer an urgent call, step off the train at the next station.
• Mind Your Luggage
  • Keep backpacks and bags close to you to avoid blocking aisles or seats. Wearing backpacks on your front or placing them on overhead shelves helps save space, especially during rush hours.
• No Eating or Drinking
  • Eating and drinking are generally not allowed on commuter trains. However, on long-distance trains like the Shinkansen, eating ekiben (station bento) and snacks is perfectly acceptable.

3-3. Escalator Etiquette at Stations

• In train stations, escalator etiquette can differ by region:
  • In Tokyo and Eastern Japan: Stand on the left side, leaving the right side clear for people in a hurry.
  • In Osaka and Western Japan: Stand on the right side, leaving the left side open.

Recently, announcements encourage passengers to stand on both sides of the escalator for safety reasons, so be mindful of posted signs.

3-4. Using the Shinkansen (Bullet Train)

For long-distance travel, the Shinkansen offers speed, comfort, and convenience.

• Reserved vs. Non-Reserved Seats:
  • Reserved seats (指定席, shiteiseki) must be booked in advance, while non-reserved seats (自由席, jiyuuseki) are first-come, first-served.
• Reclining Your Seat:
  • If you recline your seat, it’s polite to check with the passenger behind you with a quick nod or “Sumimasen” (すみません).
• Eating on the Train:
  • Feel free to enjoy food and drinks, especially regional specialties sold as ekiben (駅弁, station lunchboxes) on platforms.

3-5. Avoid Rush Hours

If possible, avoid using trains during rush hours to ensure a more comfortable experience:

• Morning Rush: 7:00 AM to 9:00 AM
• Evening Rush: 5:00 PM to 7:00 PM

During these times, trains can get extremely crowded, especially in cities like Tokyo and Osaka.

Summary: Traveling Respectfully by Train

Trains are the lifeline of Japanese cities and an excellent way to explore the country. By respecting local etiquette—such as keeping quiet, giving up seats to those in need, and managing your luggage—you can enjoy a smooth and pleasant journey while blending in with local customs.

4. Cashless Payments and Money Tips

While cash is still widely used in Japan, the rise of cashless payment methods has made transactions more convenient for travelers. By understanding how to use cash, cards, and mobile payments effectively, you’ll be able to navigate Japan’s payment systems smoothly.

4-1. Types of Cashless Payments in Japan

1. Credit and Debit Cards
   • Where They’re Accepted: Hotels, department stores, chain restaurants, and major shops.
   • Tip: Some smaller stores, local markets, and rural areas may not accept cards, so always carry some cash as a backup.
   • Popular Cards: Visa, Mastercard, American Express, and JCB are the most commonly accepted brands.
2. Transportation IC Cards (Suica, PASMO, etc.)
   • Overview: IC cards like Suica and PASMO are primarily used for public transportation but are also accepted at convenience stores, vending machines, and many restaurants.
   • How to Use:
     • Purchase an IC card at train stations.
     • Load money onto the card at ticket machines or convenience stores.
   • Tip: Tourists can purchase special IC cards like Welcome Suica or PASMO Passport for short-term use.
3. QR Code Payments
   • Overview: QR code-based payments are becoming increasingly common in cities.
   • Providers: Some stores accept international payment apps like Alipay and WeChat Pay, especially in tourist areas.
4. Mobile Payment Services (Apple Pay, Google Pay)
   • Smartphones can be linked to your credit card or Suica for easy payments. Look for terminals that support contactless payments.

4-2. When to Use Cash

While cashless options are growing, there are still many situations where cash is required:

• Small restaurants and street food vendors
• Temples, shrines, and souvenir shops
• Public markets and local festivals
• Small accommodations like ryokan (Japanese inns)

Tip: Keep a small wallet for coins, as Japan uses a lot of change (1 yen, 5 yen, 10 yen, 50 yen, 100 yen, and 500 yen coins).

4-3. How to Exchange Money in Japan

1. At the Airport
   • Convenient but may offer slightly lower exchange rates.
2. At Banks and Post Offices
   • Banks and Japan Post offer currency exchange during business hours (typically 9:00 AM to 3:00 PM on weekdays).
3. ATMs
   • 7-Eleven ATMs: Available 24/7 and widely accept international cards.
   • Japan Post ATMs: Located in post offices across the country.
4. Currency Exchange Counters
   • Look for exchange counters in city centers, but ensure they are reliable and trustworthy.

4-4. Tips for Managing Money

• Check Exchange Rates: Use apps or websites to track rates before exchanging money.
• Withdraw Cash in Bulk: Minimize transaction fees by withdrawing a larger amount at once.
• No Tipping Culture: In Japan, tipping is not required or expected. If you wish to show appreciation, a polite “Arigatou gozaimasu” (thank you) is sufficient.

Summary: Balance Cash and Cashless Payments

While Japan embraces cashless payments in major cities, cash is still essential for smaller establishments and rural areas. Use IC cards like Suica for convenience, carry some yen for emergencies, and leverage credit cards or mobile payments where possible to enjoy a smooth and stress-free experience.

5. Must-Have Travel Apps for Tourists

Using smartphone apps during your trip to Japan can make navigating, communicating, and exploring much easier. Here are the best apps to help you maximize your experience.

5-1. Navigation and Transportation Apps

1. Google Maps
   • Overview: The most popular app for navigation, Google Maps provides accurate directions for walking, driving, and public transportation.
   • Key Features:
     • Train and bus routes with real-time updates.
     • Reviews for restaurants, landmarks, and attractions.
     • Offline maps (download ahead of time for areas without Wi-Fi).
2. Navitime for Japan Travel
   • Overview: A navigation app tailored for tourists in Japan, with multilingual support (English, Chinese, Korean).
   • Key Features:
     • Detailed train schedules, routes, and transfer information.
     • Airport to city center navigation.
     • Offline map functionality.
3. Japan Transit Planner
   • Overview: This app provides detailed train and bus schedules, including Shinkansen (bullet train) information.
   • Key Features:
     • Fare calculation and travel time estimates.
     • JR Pass integration to find routes covered by the pass.

5-2. Language Translation Apps

1. Google Translate
   • Overview: A versatile translation app for text, voice, and images.
   • Key Features:
     • Translate menus, signs, and labels using the camera function.
     • Supports offline translations for Japanese.
2. VoiceTra
   • Overview: A speech-to-text translation app developed in Japan, ideal for real-time conversations.
   • Key Features:
     • Translate spoken phrases into Japanese and other languages.
     • Simple interface for quick translations.

5-3. Travel and Tourist Information Apps

1. TripAdvisor
   • Overview: A comprehensive app for finding reviews and recommendations for restaurants, hotels, and attractions.
   • Key Features:
     • User-generated reviews and rankings.
     • Photos of attractions and menus for better planning.
2. GuruNavi (ぐるなび)
   • Overview: A restaurant guide app specifically for Japan. It helps you find restaurants by location, cuisine, and budget.
   • Key Features:
     • Lists restaurants with foreign-language menus.
     • Helps locate nearby dining options with English support.
3. Japan Official Travel App (JNTO)
   • Overview: Provided by the Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO), this app gives up-to-date information about travel and sightseeing.
   • Key Features:
     • Suggested itineraries and cultural tips.
     • Multilingual support for key travel information.

5-4. Free Wi-Fi Connection Apps

1. Japan Connected-Free Wi-Fi
   • Overview: Connects you to over 200,000 free Wi-Fi spots across Japan with a single registration.
   • Key Features:
     • Simple, one-tap connection to Wi-Fi hotspots.
     • Works at train stations, airports, and tourist attractions.
2. TRAVEL JAPAN Wi-Fi
   • Overview: Another Wi-Fi app that helps travelers find and connect to free Wi-Fi networks.
   • Key Features:
     • Provides offline maps to locate Wi-Fi hotspots.
     • Useful in cafes, shops, and public facilities.

5-5. Bonus: Apps for Shopping and Cashless Payments

1. Suica or PASMO Mobile App
   • Overview: Manage your transportation IC cards directly on your smartphone.
   • Key Features:
     • Add funds and check your balance.
     • Use the app for transportation and shopping at supported locations.
2. PayPay
   • Overview: A popular QR code payment app in Japan. While primarily used by locals, some shops accept it from international tourists.

Summary: Make the Most of Technology

By downloading these essential travel apps before your trip, you’ll simplify navigation, dining, and communication while exploring Japan. With tools for transportation, Wi-Fi access, and language translation, you can travel stress-free and focus on enjoying your journey.

6. Emergency Tips and Useful Information

While Japan is one of the safest countries to visit, unexpected situations like illness, accidents, or natural disasters can occur. Being prepared with emergency contacts and essential information will help you stay calm and act quickly.

6-1. Emergency Contact Numbers

Familiarize yourself with these emergency numbers in Japan:

• Police: 110 (For theft, accidents, or other crimes)
• Fire/Ambulance: 119 (For medical emergencies or fire incidents)
• Tourist Hotline: +81-3-3201-3331 (24-hour English support in Tokyo)

Tip: If you need assistance, ask locals for help by saying, “Tasukete kudasai!” (助けてください), which means “Please help me!”

6-2. If You Get Sick or Injured

• Foreign-Language Friendly Hospitals
  Japan has hospitals and clinics with multilingual support, particularly in major cities like Tokyo and Osaka.
  • Visit the Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO) website for a list of hospitals that cater to foreigners.
• Travel Insurance
  Medical expenses in Japan can be costly, so having travel insurance is essential. Ensure your plan covers emergency medical treatments.
• Pharmacies (Drugstores)
  • Over-the-counter medications for minor ailments like colds, headaches, or stomach issues can be purchased at drugstores.
  • Tip: Show the pharmacist symptoms or use a translation app to communicate your needs.

6-3. Lost and Found or Getting Help

• Visit the Nearest Police Box (Koban)
  • Japan’s small police stations, called Koban, are located across cities and towns. They can help you with lost belongings, directions, or minor incidents.
  • Example Phrase: “Michi ni mayoimashita” (道に迷いました) → “I’m lost.”
• Tourist Information Centers
  • Many stations and tourist areas have information centers where multilingual staff provide assistance, maps, and guidance.

6-4. Natural Disaster Safety

Japan is prone to earthquakes, typhoons, and occasional tsunamis. Here’s how to stay safe:

1. During an Earthquake
   • Indoors: Take cover under a sturdy table and protect your head until the shaking stops.
   • Outdoors: Stay away from buildings, utility poles, and glass windows.
2. Emergency Alerts
   • Smartphones in Japan receive automatic emergency alerts with safety information in Japanese. Use translation apps to understand the message.
3. Stay Informed
   • Use the NHK World App to receive real-time updates on disasters in English.

6-5. Useful Phrases for Emergencies

Japanese	English Translation
助けてください (Tasukete kudasai)	Please help me!
警察を呼んでください (Keisatsu o yonde kudasai)	Please call the police.
病院に行きたいです (Byouin ni ikitai desu)	I need to go to the hospital.
具合が悪いです (Guai ga warui desu)	I feel unwell.

Summary: Stay Prepared and Stay Safe

Understanding emergency procedures and having access to key resources will ensure that you remain calm and collected during unexpected situations. By saving emergency contact numbers, knowing useful phrases, and using multilingual resources like JNTO and the NHK World App, you can handle emergencies effectively and continue enjoying your trip.

7. Seasonal Clothing and Travel Essentials

Japan’s four distinct seasons offer unique experiences, but they also require travelers to pack appropriately for the weather. Here’s a guide to seasonal clothing and must-have essentials for your trip to Japan.

7-1. Spring (March–May): Cherry Blossoms and Mild Weather

Spring in Japan is one of the best times to visit, with cherry blossoms in full bloom and mild temperatures. Daytime temperatures range from 15–20°C (59–68°F), but mornings and evenings can be chilly.

What to Wear:

• Light long-sleeve shirts, cardigans, and a light jacket for layering.
• Comfortable pants or skirts.
• A spring coat for March, as temperatures can still be cool.

Essentials to Pack:

• Umbrella: Spring can bring occasional rain showers.
• Comfortable shoes: Ideal for walking around cherry blossom spots and gardens.
• Camera or Smartphone: Capture the beauty of sakura (cherry blossoms).

7-2. Summer (June–August): Hot and Humid

Japan’s summer is hot and humid, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F), particularly in July and August. If you’re visiting during this time, focus on lightweight clothing and sun protection.

What to Wear:

• Short-sleeve shirts, T-shirts, and breathable fabrics like cotton or linen.
• Hats, sunglasses, and light jackets for sun protection.
• Sandals or sneakers for comfort.

Essentials to Pack:

• Sunscreen: Essential to protect against strong UV rays.
• Foldable fan or handheld mini fan: Helps you stay cool in the heat.
• Water bottle: Stay hydrated to avoid heat exhaustion.
• Insect repellent: Useful for parks and outdoor areas.

7-3. Autumn (September–November): Beautiful Foliage and Comfortable Weather

Autumn is another excellent time to visit Japan, with stunning fall foliage and pleasant temperatures ranging from 15–25°C (59–77°F). It’s perfect for sightseeing and outdoor activities.

What to Wear:

• Long-sleeve shirts, light sweaters, and a light jacket.
• Comfortable walking shoes for exploring parks and temples.
• A scarf or shawl for chilly mornings and evenings.

Essentials to Pack:

• Camera: Perfect for capturing vibrant autumn leaves.
• Layered clothing: Mornings and nights can feel cooler than the daytime.

7-4. Winter (December–February): Cold and Dry Weather

Winters in Japan vary depending on the region. While Tokyo and Kyoto have mild winters with temperatures around 0–10°C (32–50°F), areas like Hokkaido and Nagano see heavy snowfall.

What to Wear:

• Warm sweaters, thermal shirts, and thick winter coats.
• Hats, gloves, and scarves for added warmth.
• Waterproof boots for snow-prone regions.

Essentials to Pack:

• Disposable hand warmers (Kairo): Available at convenience stores and great for keeping warm.
• Moisturizing cream and lip balm: Dry air can affect your skin.
• Snow gear: If you’re visiting ski resorts or snowy areas, pack appropriate clothing and footwear.

7-5. Seasonal Events to Enjoy

• Spring: Cherry blossom festivals (Tokyo’s Ueno Park, Kyoto’s Kiyomizu-dera Temple).
• Summer: Fireworks festivals (hanabi taikai) and local summer matsuri (festivals).
• Autumn: Stunning fall foliage in Kyoto, Nikko, and Mount Takao.
• Winter: Snow festivals (Sapporo Snow Festival) and onsen (hot springs) experiences.

Summary: Pack Smart for Every Season

Understanding Japan’s seasons and weather will help you pack efficiently and comfortably. By dressing in layers, bringing essentials like umbrellas, sunscreen, or hand warmers, and planning for seasonal events, you’ll be ready to fully enjoy Japan’s unique seasonal beauty.

8. Currency Exchange and Using Money in Japan

While cashless payments are becoming more common in Japan, cash still plays a significant role, especially in smaller shops, rural areas, and traditional establishments. Understanding how to exchange money and use cash effectively will make your trip smoother.

8-1. How to Exchange Money in Japan

1. At the Airport
   • Major airports like Narita, Haneda, and Kansai have currency exchange counters where you can exchange foreign currencies for Japanese yen.
   • Tip: Exchange a small amount at the airport, as rates can be slightly less favorable.
2. Banks and Post Offices
   • Banks and Japan Post offices offer currency exchange services. Look for signs that say “Currency Exchange” or “外貨両替” (gaika ryougae).
   • Business Hours: Generally, 9:00 AM to 3:00 PM on weekdays.
3. ATMs for International Cards
   • Use international ATMs to withdraw Japanese yen using your debit or credit card.
   • Where to Find Reliable ATMs:
     • 7-Eleven ATMs: Open 24/7 and widely available in convenience stores. They accept most international cards.
     • Japan Post ATMs: Found in post offices and accept foreign cards during business hours.
4. Currency Exchange Counters
   • In major cities, you’ll find dedicated exchange offices with competitive rates. Ensure the service is reputable to avoid hidden fees.

8-2. Using Cash in Japan

• Small Bills and Coins:
  • Japan uses both bills (1,000, 5,000, 10,000 yen) and coins (1, 5, 10, 50, 100, and 500 yen). Always carry small denominations for convenience.
• Where Cash is Required:
  • Local restaurants, small markets, and food stalls
  • Shrines and temples for donations or purchasing charms
  • Public transportation (if IC cards aren’t accepted in rural areas)
• Tipping Culture:
  • Tipping is not common in Japan and may even confuse staff. A simple “Arigatou gozaimasu” (thank you) is sufficient to show appreciation.

8-3. Cashless Payments and IC Cards

1. Credit and Debit Cards
   • Widely accepted in major hotels, department stores, and chain restaurants. However, smaller businesses may not take cards, so carry cash as a backup.
2. IC Cards (Suica, PASMO, etc.)
   • These rechargeable cards are primarily for public transportation but can also be used at convenience stores, vending machines, and some restaurants.
   • How to Use: Tap the card on the payment terminal to complete transactions.
3. Mobile Payments
   • Apple Pay, Google Pay, and QR-based systems like Alipay are accepted in larger stores and tourist areas.

8-4. Practical Money Tips

• Carry a Coin Pouch: Coins are frequently used, and having a small wallet or pouch makes it easier to organize them.
• Check Exchange Rates: Use apps or online tools to monitor currency rates before exchanging money.
• Withdraw in Bulk: Minimize ATM fees by withdrawing larger amounts at one time.

Summary: Balancing Cash and Cashless Payments

While Japan is becoming more cashless, having cash is still essential for many situations, especially in rural areas and small businesses. Combining cash, IC cards, and credit cards ensures that you’re prepared for any payment situation and can travel stress-free.

9. Japan’s Restrooms and How to Use Them

Japan is well-known for its clean and well-maintained restrooms, but first-time visitors may find the variety of features and types of toilets a bit surprising. Understanding how to use Japanese restrooms will help you feel more comfortable during your travels.

9-1. Types of Toilets in Japan

1. Western-Style Toilets (with Washlets)
   • These are modern toilets equipped with advanced features such as:
     • Bidet and Spray Functions: Buttons for washing with warm water.
     • Heated Seats: Perfect for cold days.
     • Drying Functions: Air drying after washing.
     • “Otohime” (Sound Princess): A button that plays flushing sounds to mask noises.
   How to Use:
   • Control panels are usually located on the side of the toilet seat or on the wall. Buttons often have diagrams, making them easy to understand.
2. Traditional Squat Toilets
   • Found in older public restrooms, these require squatting over the bowl.
   • How to Use:
     • Face the raised hood or “front” of the toilet.
     • Squat low to use it properly.
3. Multi-Purpose Toilets (Barrier-Free)
   • Found in airports, large stations, and malls, these spacious restrooms are wheelchair-accessible and often include:
     • Baby-changing stations
     • Support bars for mobility assistance
     • Child-sized toilets

9-2. Finding Public Toilets

Japan has plenty of public restrooms that are clean and free to use. Here’s where to look:

• Train Stations: Most stations have restrooms, and major ones often feature Western-style toilets.
• Parks and Tourist Attractions: Public restrooms are common in sightseeing areas.
• Convenience Stores: Many 7-Eleven, FamilyMart, and Lawson stores allow customers to use their restrooms.
• Shopping Centers and Hotels: High-quality, clean facilities are available for free.

Tip: Use apps like Google Maps and Japan Connected-Free Wi-Fi to locate nearby restrooms.

9-3. Restroom Etiquette

1. Dispose of Toilet Paper Properly
   • Japanese toilets are designed to flush toilet paper, so always dispose of used paper in the toilet. Trash bins are rarely provided in stalls.
2. Keep the Restroom Clean
   • Japanese restrooms are meticulously maintained, so be considerate of others by leaving the space tidy.
3. Use Indoor Slippers
   • At traditional inns (ryokan) or some older establishments, separate toilet slippers are provided. Be sure to switch back to regular slippers after leaving the restroom.

9-4. Using Paid Restrooms

In rare cases, particularly in busy tourist spots, you may come across paid restrooms:

• Cost: ¥100–¥300 (cash or IC card).
• How to Use: Pay at the entrance or insert coins into a machine to unlock the door.

Summary: Clean and Easy-to-Use Facilities

Japan’s restrooms are among the cleanest in the world, offering both convenience and comfort for travelers. Whether using modern washlets or traditional squat toilets, following basic etiquette—like flushing toilet paper and keeping the space clean—will ensure a pleasant experience for you and others.

10. Essential Japanese Phrases for Travelers

While many people in Japan understand basic English, knowing a few simple Japanese phrases can go a long way in making your trip more enjoyable. Using these phrases will show respect for the local culture and help you connect better with locals.

10-1. Basic Greetings

• Konnichiwa (こんにちは): Hello (used during the day).
• Arigatou gozaimasu (ありがとうございます): Thank you (polite).
• Sumimasen (すみません): Excuse me / Sorry (can also be used to get someone’s attention).
• Onegaishimasu (お願いします): Please (used when asking for something or making a request).
• Sayounara (さようなら): Goodbye.

10-2. At Restaurants and Shops

1. Ordering Food
   • “Kore wo kudasai” (これをください): I’ll have this, please (pointing to the menu).
   • “Osusume wa nan desu ka?” (おすすめは何ですか？): What do you recommend?
2. Asking for the Bill
   • “Okaikei onegaishimasu” (お会計をお願いします): Check, please.
3. Shopping
   • “Ikura desu ka?” (いくらですか？): How much is this?
   • “Shichaku shite mo ii desu ka?” (試着してもいいですか？): May I try this on?

10-3. Asking for Directions

• “… wa doko desu ka?” (…はどこですか？): Where is …?
  • Example: “Eki wa doko desu ka?” (駅はどこですか？): Where is the train station?
• “Migi / Hidari / Massugu” (右・左・まっすぐ): Right / Left / Straight ahead.
• “Eigo wo hanasemasu ka?” (英語を話せますか？): Do you speak English?

10-4. Emergencies

• “Tasukete kudasai!” (助けてください！): Help me!
• “Keisatsu wo yonde kudasai” (警察を呼んでください): Please call the police.
• “Byouin ni ikitai desu” (病院に行きたいです): I need to go to a hospital.
• “Guai ga warui desu” (具合が悪いです): I feel unwell.

10-5. Useful Phrases for General Use

• “Hai / Iie” (はい・いいえ): Yes / No.
• “Wakarimasen” (分かりません): I don’t understand.
• “Mou ichido itte kudasai” (もう一度言ってください): Please say that again.
• “Yukkuri hanashite kudasai” (ゆっくり話してください): Please speak slowly.
• “Daijoubu desu” (大丈夫です): It’s okay / No problem.

10-6. Using a Translation App

If you find Japanese difficult, use translation apps like Google Translate or VoiceTra to bridge the language gap. These apps can translate text, voice, and even images (e.g., menus or signs).

Summary: Speak a Little, Enjoy a Lot

Learning and using a few essential Japanese phrases can enhance your travel experience and show respect for Japanese culture. Locals appreciate the effort, even if your pronunciation isn’t perfect. Combine these phrases with translation apps to communicate effectively and make your trip smoother.